Understanding Motorcycle Helmet Types
Choosing the right motorcycle helmet can be a daunting task given the variety available. Each helmet type offers distinct features catering to different riding styles and preferences.
Full-Face Helmets
Full-face helmets provide the highest level of protection as they cover the entire head, including the face. They often come with a shield to protect the eyes from wind, debris, and insects. These helmets are great for touring and sport riding where speeds tend to be higher.
Pros
- Maximum protection
- Excellent aerodynamics
- Built-in face shield for wind and weather protection
Cons
- Can feel restrictive
- May become hot in warm weather
Open-Face Helmets
Open-face helmets cover the top, back, and sides of the head but leave the face exposed. They provide a good field of vision and are popular for casual cruising and city riding.
Pros
- Enhanced peripheral vision
- Cooler in warm weather
- More comfortable for short rides
Cons
- Less protection for the face
- Increased wind resistance
Half Helmets
Half helmets, or “shorty†helmets, cover just the top of the head. They are often favored by riders looking for minimal coverage and the most freedom.
Pros
- Lightweight and low-profile
- Maximal comfort and air circulation
- Easy to wear and remove
Cons
- Limited protection
- Vulnerable to wind and debris
Modular Helmets
Modular helmets are a hybrid between full-face and open-face helmets. They feature a chin bar that can be lifted, providing flexibility in different riding scenarios.
Pros
- Versatile design
- Allows for easy communication and fresh air
- Good for touring and commuting
Cons
- Can be heavier
- Potential for additional moving parts to fail
Safety Ratings Explained
When it comes to helmets, safety should be your top priority. Understanding safety ratings can help you make an informed choice.
DOT, ECE, and Snell Ratings
In the United States, the Department of Transportation (DOT) sets standards for helmet safety. ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) is a European standard while Snell is a non-governmental organization that provides rigorous testing. Each rating has different criteria for safety tests.
DOT
DOT-rated helmets must pass a variety of tests leading to minimum safety requirements. Most helmets sold in the U.S. comply with this standard.
ECE
ECE helmets undergo more rigorous testing for impact and performance. This standard is often seen as a higher benchmark of safety.
Snell
Snell-certified helmets have passed even more demanding tests, specifically designed to address high-speed crashes.
Choosing the Right Size
A helmet can only protect you effectively if it fits correctly. An ill-fitting helmet can shift during a ride, compromising safety and comfort.
Measuring Your Head
To find the right size, measure the circumference of your head with a soft measuring tape, just above the eyebrows and ears. Use this measurement to compare against the manufacturer’s sizing chart.
Trying It On
When trying on a helmet, ensure that it feels snug but not painfully tight. It should sit level on your head, with no gaps between the liner and your cheeks. The cheek pads should press firmly against your cheeks, while still allowing you to speak without restriction.
Comfort and Features
Beyond safety, comfort and features are critical for a satisfying riding experience. What should you look for?
Ventilation
Good airflow can reduce sweating and make the ride more pleasant, especially in warmer months. Look for helmets with adjustable vents that can be opened or closed as needed.
Padding and Liners
Quality padding and moisture-wicking liners contribute to comfort during long rides. Removable and washable liners can help maintain hygiene.
Shield and Visor Options
Consider helmets equipped with anti-fog or scratch-resistant visors. Some also come with internal sun visors for added convenience.
Style Considerations
While safety and comfort are paramount, style can also play a significant role in helmet selection. Here are some factors to consider.
Color and Finish
Helmets come in an array of colors, from vibrant hues to subtle matte finishes. Bright colors can enhance visibility, while darker shades may appeal to personal aesthetics.
Graphics and Customization
Many helmets feature graphics or the option for customization. Some riders enjoy expressing their personality through unique designs or brands.
Brand Credibility
Opt for brands recognized for their commitment to safety and innovation. Reputable brands often invest in research and development, leading to better products.
Maintenance and Care
Taking proper care of your helmet can extend its life and effectiveness. Here are some essential tips.
Cleaning Your Helmet
Use mild detergent and water to clean the exterior. Avoid aggressive chemicals as they can damage the shell or visor. Always remove the inner lining and wash it separately.
Storage
Store your helmet in a cool, dry place. Avoid leaving it in direct sunlight or a hot vehicle, as extreme temperatures can compromise its integrity.
Replacement Schedule
Helmets have a shelf life. It's generally recommended to replace your helmet every five years or sooner if it has been involved in an impact. Regularly inspect your helmet for any signs of damage or wear.